Integrated Thermo-Energy and Environmental Assessment of PHA-Based Biopolymer Coatings Using Simulation and LOGSTA-LODECI-MUNRA Methods

Abstract

Highlights What are the main findings? What are the implications of the main findings?Highlights What are the main findings? What are the implications of the main findings?Abstract An approach for the thermo-energy and environmental evaluation of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based biopolymer coatings in green building envelopes is presented in this study. A boutique hotel designed for Antalya, T & uuml;rkiye, was selected as a case study, and 117 multi-layer wall composites assemblies incorporating 13 different PHA-based coatings were evaluated. The thermal conductivity values were predicted by a crystallinity-dependent semi-empirical equation and used in dynamic building simulations with Integrated Environmental Solutions-Virtual Environment (IES-VE) to predict the annual energy use and CO2 emissions. The performance of material was evaluated based on biodegradability, density, crystallinity, thermal stability, and mechanical properties by using the integrated LOGSTA-LODECI weighting and MUNRA ranking techniques. P3HB4HB showed the best overall material performance, in contrast to P3HB, which had the lowest energy requirement and emissions. The findings emphasize crystallinity as a key determinant for material and building energy performance.