Facial Landmark Based Region of Interest Localization for Deep Facial Expression Recognition

Abstract

Automated facial expression recognition has gained much attention in the last years due to growing application areas such as computer animated agents, sociable robots and human computer interaction. The realization of a reliable facial expression recognition system through machine learning is still a challenging task particularly on databases with large number of images. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures have been proposed to deal with large numbers of training data for better accuracy. For CNNs, a task related best achieving architectural structure does not exist. In addition, the representation of the input image is equivalently important as the architectural structure and the training data. Therefore, this study focuses on the performances of various CNN architectures trained by different region of interests of the same input data. Experiments are performed on three distinct CNN architectures with three different crops of the same dataset. Results show that by appropriately localizing the facial region and selecting the correct CNN architecture it is possible to boost the recognition rate from 84% to 98% while decreasing the training time for proposed CNN architectures.