Analogy of lower and capital letters of vertical and italic handwriting in first grade literacy

dc.contributor.authorTuran, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-12T16:14:04Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.departmentFırat Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study has been carried out in order to determine the status of the analogy drawn with the capital and lower letters in vertical and italic handwriting by teachers working in the first grade classes of primary schools. The research has been conducted on 151 first grade teachers working in Turkey. The data was acquired by means of a questionnaire which was developed by the researcher. In data analysis process, SPSS program was utilized and frequencies, percentages and chi-square test were used. The research revealed that primary school teachers use following analogies: In capital letters, "glasses" for "B", "comb" for "E", "ladder" for "H", "handle of an umbrella" for "J", "snake" for "S" and "catapult" for "Y"; in italic handwriting, "crescent" for "C", "reverse of 3" for "E" and "mountain chain" for "M"; in lower letters, "glasses with a broken lens" for "b", "pipe wrench" for "f", "chair" for "h", "tunnel entrance" for "n" and "a glass" for "u"; "bent chair" for "h", "stick" for "l", "knob" for "p" and "duck" for "s". © 2010 Academic Journals.
dc.identifier.endpage603
dc.identifier.issn1990-3839
dc.identifier.issue10
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-78650338215
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage593
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11508/43386
dc.identifier.volume5
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofEducational Research and Reviews
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20260511
dc.subjectAnalogy; First grade literacy; Letter analogy; Writing types
dc.titleAnalogy of lower and capital letters of vertical and italic handwriting in first grade literacy
dc.typeArticle

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