Effect of DNN Approximation for Channel Estimation and Signal Detection on OFDM Applications

Abstract

This paper offers a deep learning approximation to realize channel estimation and signal detection that creates the main communication structure skeleton for the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system known as an efficient modulation type on 5G. This letter offers an application of deep learning to handle the wireless OFDM channels' end-to-end conduct. First, channel state information (CSI) is predicted explicitly that differs from existing OFDM receivers, then detected the transmitted symbols utilizing the predicted CSI. In the end, CSI is predicted by the suggested deep learning approximation indirectly and transmitted symbols are directly recovered. The structure of the designed receiver occurs of a layer of DNN and soft decisions, which resolves the issues channel estimation error, time delay, and limitation of decoding between users in classic detection techniques. In the simulation results, it is observed that the receiver has powerful stability on the power distribution of user, not only convenient for the linear channel, but also for nonlinear channel when enhancement the number of users, also detection can be well on the receiver. Generally, the efficiency of the modulation system decreases with the features of the multipath channel utilized for transmission. Channel estimation and detection of symbols utilize to reduce the impacts of the channel, which needs high computation and bandwidth conventionally. This paper is used deep neural networks (DNN) for detecting the signal, in this way much effort in detecting the channel is prevented. The proposed method saves priceless bandwidth via used CP in OFDM with a big increase in SNR.