Thermal Marangoni convection in two-phase quadratic convective flow of dusty MHD trihybrid nanofluid with non-linear heat source

Abstract

The current study examines the effect of heat generation on thermal Marangoni convective boundary layer flow of dusty trihybrid nanofluid across a flat surface with thermal radiation and non-linear mixed convection. We consider, two phase dusty liquid model with non-linear heat generation. The fluctuation of surface tension gradients leads to the discovery of Marangoni con vection. It can be used for growing crystals, drying silicon wafers, stabilising soap films, and wielding. The main objective of this study is to ascertain the trihybrid nanofluid thermal mobility. A trihybrid nanofluid consisting of magnesium oxide ( Mgo ), titanium oxide (Ti O 2 ), silver ( Ag ) and water as the base fluid is used. This model can improve the efficiency and dependability of thermal systems in a variety of applications by helping to optimize heat transfer processes in materials processing, electronics cooling, and the creation of cutting -edge cooling technologies in energy systems. The existing PDEs are converted into nonlinear ODEs via similarity variables. The nonlinear ODEs are then solved numerically using shooting technique (RKF-45th approach). When the Marangoni convection parameter rises, higher surface tension gradients lead to stronger induced flows and more efficient heat transfer inside the liquid. As the temperature profiles of the dust and fluid phases drop, the distribution of these characteristics in the liquid becomes more homogeneous.